intrinsically safe temperature sensor

Intrinsically safe temperature sensors play a critical role in hazardous-area operations where flammable gases, vapors, or dusts can turn a standard measurement device into an ignition source. Industries such as oil & gas, chemical production, refining, and manufacturing rely on sensors that are specifically engineered to operate safely in ATEX/IECEx certified environments.

In this guide, we break down everything you need to know about choosing the right intrinsically safe temperature sensor, including certifications, pricing, industrial use cases, and which models best support demanding hazardous-area applications.

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What Is an Intrinsically Safe Temperature Sensor?

An intrinsically safe temperature sensor is a measurement device designed to monitor temperature in hazardous environments without creating sparks, heat, or electrical energy capable of causing ignition. Rather than relying on heavy explosion-proof housings, intrinsically safe (IS) sensors limit energy at the circuit level so the device cannot ignite flammable atmospheres.

These sensors are widely used in:

  • Process manufacturing

  • Petrochemical plants

  • Oil & gas upstream and downstream operations

  • Pharmaceutical production

  • Grain handling and food processing

  • Hazardous storage and confined spaces

Their low-energy design and ATEX/IECEx certifications make them ideal for Zone 0, Zone 1, Zone 2, and Class I Division 1 (with appropriate barriers).

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How Do Intrinsically Safe Temperature Sensors Work?

Intrinsically safe temperature sensors operate on the principle of energy limitation. Electrical energy entering the device is restricted through:

  • Zener barriers

  • Galvanic isolators

  • Energy-limiting circuits

Even if the device fails, shorts, or is exposed to abnormal conditions, its circuitry cannot release enough heat or electrical energy to ignite a hazardous atmosphere.

Most IS temperature sensors use:

  • RTD elements (Pt100 or Pt1000)

  • Thermistors

  • Thermocouple inputs

  • Integrated digital temperature + humidity modules

A leading example is the E+E Elektronik EE100Ex, an ATEX Zone 1 certified humidity/temperature sensor designed for hazardous industrial applications. This model uses energy-limited circuits and supports intrinsically safe power sources or Zener barriers.

What Certifications Are Required for an Intrinsically Safe Temperature Sensor?

Certification is one of the most important aspects when selecting an intrinsically safe sensor. Below are the major global certifications and what they mean.

ATEX Certification

ATEX is the European directive governing equipment used in explosive atmospheres. Temperature sensors typically fall under:

  • ATEX Zone 0 – Continuous presence of explosive atmosphere

  • ATEX Zone 1 – Likely presence during normal operation

  • ATEX Zone 2 – Presence only in abnormal situations

The E+E Elektronik EE100Ex featured on Intrinsically Safe Store is ATEX Zone 1 certified, meaning it is approved for locations where hazardous vapors or gases may be present during normal operating conditions.

IECEx Certification

IECEx is an international certification system harmonized with ATEX. IECEx requirements validate:

  • Design safety

  • Ignition testing

  • Energy limitation

  • Compliance with Ex standards

The EE100Ex is also IECEx certified, making it suitable for global industrial deployments including South America, the Middle East, and Asia-Pacific markets.

Temperature Class Ratings

Temperature class (T-rating) identifies the maximum surface temperature of a device. Hazardous-area gases each have an ignition temperature; the device surface must stay well below that threshold.

Typical ratings include:

  • T6 – max 85°C

  • T5 – max 100°C

  • T4 – max 135°C

Intrinsic safety ensures the device never exceeds safe thermal limits—even during failure.

Understand Hazardous Location Safety Standards

Strengthen your knowledge with our essential guides on ATEX, IECEx, Class/Division ratings and intrinsically safe design.

What Applications Require an Intrinsically Safe Temperature Sensor?

Industries that contain flammable gases, vapors, or combustible dust rely on temperature sensors to monitor safety, process stability, and environmental conditions. Here are the most common applications.

Oil & Gas Operations

Temperature monitoring is essential in upstream, midstream, and downstream processes:

  • Tank farms

  • Wellheads

  • Gas compressors

  • Pump stations

  • Refinery units

  • LNG storage

Sensors like the EE100Ex allow measurement in areas where explosive atmospheres may form.

Process Manufacturing

Temperature affects chemical reactions, batch consistency, and safety. IS sensors are required in:

  • Chemical reactors

  • Mixing areas

  • Solvent-based processes

  • Flammable storage rooms

Maintaining precise measurement prevents runaway reactions and ensures process reliability.

Pharmaceutical & Biotech

Cleanrooms that handle volatile solvents rely on certified sensors to safely control:

  • Temperature

  • Humidity

  • Dew point

  • Frost point

A multi-variable sensor like the EE100Ex provides accurate readings for GMP and ISO-classified areas.

Food & Grain Processing

Combustible dust creates explosion hazards in:

  • Milling

  • Mixing

  • Packaging

  • Silos

Intrinsically safe sensors ensure dust does not ignite during routine monitoring.

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The screenshot provided shows the E+E Elektronik EE100Ex, a flagship ATEX/IECEx temperature and humidity sensor used widely in hazardous and industrial markets.

Key Features

  • ATEX Zone 1 certified

  • IECEx certified

  • Measures relative humidity and temperature

  • Dew point (Td) and frost point (Tf) calculations

  • Suitable for intrinsically safe power or Zener barrier systems

  • IP65 enclosure

  • Durable sensing head for harsh industrial environments

Best For

  • Oil & gas

  • Chemical plants

  • Hazardous manufacturing

  • Petrochemical storage

  • Pharmaceutical production

Pricing

Based on the product page:
$2,610.77 USD (subject to change depending on configurations and region availability).

How Much Does an Intrinsically Safe Temperature Sensor Cost?

Pricing varies depending on certification, sensing technology, and environmental protection levels. Below is a general breakdown for hazardous-area temperature sensors.

Typical Price Ranges

Sensor TypePrice RangeNotes
Basic IS temperature probe$800–$1,500RTD/thermocouple, simple housing
Humidity + temperature sensor (IS)$1,600–$3,000ATEX/IECEx, multi-variable sensing
Advanced industrial sensor$2,500–$5,000Specialized process applications
EE100Ex (featured)$2,610.77ATEX Zone 1 / IECEx, humidity + temperature

What Affects Pricing?

Key factors influencing cost:

  • Hazardous area certification (ATEX, IECEx)

  • Sensor type (RTD vs digital module)

  • Measurement accuracy requirements

  • Housing materials (aluminum, stainless steel, polymer)

  • Environmental protection (IP65–IP67)

  • Additional measurement capability (humidity, dew point, frost point)

High-end IS sensors often combine temperature, humidity, and dew-point sensing in one certified system—reducing installation costs but increasing product price.

How to Choose the Right Intrinsically Safe Temperature Sensor

Choosing the right sensor depends on process requirements and environmental conditions.

Determine the Hazardous Zone

  • Zone 0: Continuous hazard

  • Zone 1: Likely hazard (EE100Ex qualifies)

  • Zone 2: Occasional hazard

Always start with the hazardous classification of the installation area.

Choose the Correct Measurement Parameters

Do you need:

  • Temperature only?

  • Temperature + humidity?

  • Dew point/frost point?

  • Digital or analog output?

For multi-parameter industrial applications, a device like the EE100Ex provides more value.

Check Environmental Ratings

Key enclosure ratings:

  • IP65/IP66 – washdown, dust protection

  • Corrosion-resistant housings

  • Temperature operating ranges

Comparison Table: Intrinsically Safe Temperature Sensor Options

Below is a comparison of general sensor types including the EE100Ex.

FeatureBasic IS Temperature ProbeIS Digital Temp SensorEE100Ex Humidity/Temp Sensor
ATEX/IECExYesYesYes (Zone 1)
MeasurementTemperatureTemperatureTemp + RH + Td + Tf
Ideal ForSimple monitoringIndustrial controlHazardous industrial environments
EnclosureStainless/AluminumPolymer/MetalIP65-rated housing
Typical Price$800–$1,500$1,200–$2,000$2,610.77

Need Help Selecting the Right Sensor?

Talk to our hazardous-area experts for guidance on ATEX/IECEx ratings, temperature ranges, and industrial requirements.

FAQs About Intrinsically Safe Temperature Sensors

Are intrinsically safe sensors the same as explosion-proof sensors?

No. Intrinsically safe sensors limit electrical energy to prevent ignition, while explosion-proof sensors contain explosions inside a housing. IS sensors are typically lighter and easier to install.

Can intrinsically safe temperature sensors be installed in Zone 1?

Yes. Many IS sensors—including the EE100Ex—are specifically certified for ATEX Zone 1 and IECEx environments.

Do I need a Zener barrier with an intrinsically safe sensor?

In most cases, yes. A Zener barrier or galvanic isolator ensures energy entering the sensor stays within safe limits.

Can these sensors measure dew point or frost point?

Some models, including the EE100Ex, calculate dew point (Td) and frost point (Tf) in addition to humidity and temperature.

Are intrinsically safe sensors suitable for outdoor use?

Yes, provided they have appropriate IP ratings. The EE100Ex is IP65, suitable for many outdoor and industrial environments.

Conclusion: Choosing the Best Intrinsically Safe Temperature Sensor

Selecting the right intrinsically safe temperature sensor depends on certification requirements, application conditions, and measurement needs. ATEX/IECEx sensors like the E+E Elektronik EE100Ex offer globally recognized safety approval, advanced multi-parameter measurement, and rugged construction for oil & gas, process manufacturing, chemical plants, and hazardous industrial sites.

For hazardous-area temperature and humidity monitoring solutions, browse the certified options available at Intrinsically Safe Store.